Grammatical Analysis is a system of grammatical
account founded by Michael
Halliday. In his account of grammatical account, Halliday has claimed
that it is fundamentally functional. Halliday denotes to his functions of
language as metafunctions. He suggests
three overall functions including the ideational, the interpersonal and the textual
metafunction.
Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday |
Ideational Metafunction
The ideational
metafunction function as the interpreter of human daily experience. It can be
also viewed as to make sense of "reality". Halliday splits the
ideational metafunction into two parts, the logical and the experiential
metafunctions. Logical metafunction denotes the grammatical possessions for structuring
grammatical units into complexes, for example, by combining two or more clauses
into a clause complex. The experiential function denotes to the grammatical
resources tangled in interpreting the change of experience through the element
of the clause
Interpersonal Metafunction
The interpersonal metafunction relates to a text's features
of tenor or interactivity. For example,
the areas such as speaker/writer persona,
social distance, and relative social status which fall under interpersonal
metafunction or tenor. For social distance and relative social, it is applicable
only to spoken texts.
Textual Metafunction
The textual
metafunction or mode is the interior association that
includes textual interactivity and distance in communication. For instance, textual
interactivity is observed with the orientation towards disfluencies
in text such as pauses,
hesitators and repetitions.
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